lcpu.cpp

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/* Copyright (c) 2012 Wildfire Games
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "precompiled.h"

#include "lib/sysdep/os_cpu.h"
#include "lib/alignment.h"
#include "lib/bits.h"
#include "lib/module_init.h"

#if OS_LINUX
#include "valgrind.h"
#endif


size_t os_cpu_NumProcessors()
{
    static size_t numProcessors;

    if(numProcessors == 0)
    {
        // Valgrind reports the number of real CPUs, but only emulates a single CPU.
        // That causes problems when we expect all those CPUs to be distinct, so
        // just pretend there's only one CPU
        if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)
            numProcessors = 1;
        else
        {
            long res = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
            ENSURE(res != -1);
            numProcessors = (size_t)res;
        }
    }

    return numProcessors;
}


uintptr_t os_cpu_ProcessorMask()
{
    static uintptr_t processorMask;

    if(!processorMask)
        processorMask = bit_mask<uintptr_t>(os_cpu_NumProcessors());

    return processorMask;
}


size_t os_cpu_PageSize()
{
    static size_t pageSize;

    if(!pageSize)
        pageSize = (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);

    return pageSize;
}


size_t os_cpu_LargePageSize()
{
    // assume they're unsupported.
    return 0;
}


size_t os_cpu_QueryMemorySize()
{
    const uint64_t memorySize = (uint64_t)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * os_cpu_PageSize();
    return size_t(memorySize / MiB);
}


size_t os_cpu_MemoryAvailable()
{
    const uint64_t memoryAvailableBytes = (uint64_t)sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES) * os_cpu_PageSize();
    const size_t memoryAvailable = size_t(memoryAvailableBytes / MiB);
    return memoryAvailable;
}

#if OS_ANDROID
// the current Android NDK (r7-crystax-4) doesn't support sched_setaffinity,
// so provide a stub implementation instead

uintptr_t os_cpu_SetThreadAffinityMask(uintptr_t UNUSED(processorMask))
{
    // not yet implemented
    return os_cpu_ProcessorMask();
}

#else

// glibc __CPU_SETSIZE=1024 is smaller than required on some Linux (4096),
// but the CONFIG_NR_CPUS in a header may not reflect the actual kernel,
// so we have to detect the limit at runtime.
// (see http://trac.wildfiregames.com/ticket/547 for additional information)
static size_t maxCpus;

static bool IsMaxCpusSufficient()
{
    const size_t setSize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(maxCpus);
    cpu_set_t* set = CPU_ALLOC(maxCpus);
    ENSURE(set);
    const int ret = sched_getaffinity(0, setSize, set);
    CPU_FREE(set);
    if(ret == 0)
        return true;
    ENSURE(errno == EINVAL);
    return false;
}


static Status DetectMaxCpus()
{
    // the most I have ever heard of is CONFIG_NR_CPUS=4096,
    // and even that limit should be enough for years and years.
    for(maxCpus = 64; maxCpus <= 65536; maxCpus *= 2)
    {
        if(IsMaxCpusSufficient())
            return INFO::OK;
    }
    return ERR::FAIL;
}


uintptr_t os_cpu_SetThreadAffinityMask(uintptr_t processorMask)
{
    static ModuleInitState maxCpusInitState;
    (void)ModuleInit(&maxCpusInitState, DetectMaxCpus);
    const size_t setSize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(maxCpus);
    cpu_set_t* set = CPU_ALLOC(maxCpus);
    ENSURE(set);

    uintptr_t previousProcessorMask = 0;
    {
        int ret = sched_getaffinity(0, setSize, set);
        ENSURE(ret == 0);

        for(size_t processor = 0; processor < os_cpu_NumProcessors(); processor++)
        {
            if(CPU_ISSET_S(processor, setSize, set))
                previousProcessorMask |= uintptr_t(1) << processor;
        }
    }
    
    CPU_ZERO_S(setSize, set);
    for(size_t processor = 0; processor < os_cpu_NumProcessors(); processor++)
    {
        if(IsBitSet(processorMask, processor))
            CPU_SET_S(processor, setSize, set);
    }

    int ret = sched_setaffinity(0, setSize, set);
    ENSURE(ret == 0);
    // (The process gets migrated immediately by the setaffinity call)

    CPU_FREE(set);
    return previousProcessorMask;
}

#endif

Status os_cpu_CallByEachCPU(OsCpuCallback cb, uintptr_t cbData)
{
    for(size_t processor = 0; processor < os_cpu_NumProcessors(); processor++)
    {
        const uintptr_t processorMask = uintptr_t(1) << processor;
        os_cpu_SetThreadAffinityMask(processorMask);
        cb(processor, cbData);
    }

    return INFO::OK;
}